云南镇源难处理金精矿工艺矿物学研究

利用X射线衍射、X射线荧光光谱（XRF）、X射线能谱分析（EDX）和矿物解离分析（MLA）等检测手段对云南镇源难处理金精矿的化学组成、矿物组成、硫化物特征以及金的分布情况进行了详细的工艺矿物学研究。结果显示：该金矿以硫化矿、碳酸盐和硅酸盐类矿物为主，含有3.18%的有机碳和2.37%的无机碳。通过金的诊断浸出发现96.16%的金被硫化物包裹，少量金以单体形式存在。通过对主要载金矿物黄铁矿、辉锑矿和毒砂的粒度、包裹及裸露情况进行分析，得出大部分硫化矿以解离单体的形式存在，少部分与其他矿物共生。根据MLA测试及金的诊断浸出，认为大部分金被硫化矿完全包裹，处理该矿石时应先进行硫化物包裹层的氧化处理，再进行金矿的浸出。     

推土机低温适应性研究及应用

推土机在低温环境下使用,常出现发动机启动困难,传动、液压、电气系统故障率高等问题.为解决推土机低温环境下使用问题,通过分析影响推土机低温使用性能的因素,提出了提升推土机低温性能措施,并对相关措施进行了实际应用.应用结果证明了提升推土机低温性能措施的有效性,使推土机可以在低温环境下正常使用.     

Fabrication of hierarchical PANI@W-type barium hexaferrite composites for highly efficient microwave absorption

Hexagonal barium ferries is a promising and efficient microwave (MW) absorbing material, but the low dielectric loss and poor conductivity have limited their extensive applications. In this work, a simple tactic of coating conductive polymer PANI on hexaferrite BaCo₂Fe₁₆O₂₇ is presented, wherein the dielectric properties are customized, and more significantly, the electromagnetic loss is greatly enhanced. As displayed from structural characterizations, PANI were coated equably on the surface of hexaferrite grains by an in-situ polymerization process. The outcomes exhibit the as-prepared PANI@hexaferrite composite has remarkable electromagnetic wave absorption capacity. When the thickness is 6.0 mm, the minimal RL of ?40.4 dB was achieved at 2.9 GHz. The effective absorption bandwidth (RL < ?20 dB) of 0.65 GHz, 0.53 GHz, 0.65 GHz, 0.52 GHz, 0.46 GHz and 0.39 GHz was achieved separately when the thickness ranges from 4 to 9 mm. The highly efficient MW absorbing performance of PANI@hexaferrite composite were the consequence of multiple loss mechanisms and perfect impedance matching. It is demonstrated that the PANI@hexaferrite composite with excellent MW absorption performance is expected to be potential MW absorbers for extensive applications.     

基于用户调研的冰雪运动头盔性能需求分析

通过问卷调查的方法,围绕冰雪运动头盔品牌、性能、价格、附加功能等因素在采购及使用中的重要程度,对具有较丰富冰雪运动经验的受访者进行了调查研究.研究过程收到有效调研结果104份,受访者广泛的来自不同性别、年龄段,参加过一定级别的专业冰雪运动竞赛.调研结果显示:当前冰雪运动头盔市场主要被欧美国家品牌占领;安全性、舒适性及美观是开发冰雪运动头盔最需考虑的因素;兼容搜救、运动拍摄、实时对讲等提升安全性及娱乐性的功能,向智能化发展是冰雪运动头盔的发展趋势.     

基于自适应关键点热图的遮挡篮球运动员检测算法

运动员检测是篮球运动智能化分析的基础,由于篮球视频存在场景复杂、目标运动快速、目标间遮挡严重的问题,现有目标检测技术不能实现对密集遮挡运动员的精确检测.为此,提出一种基于自适应关键点热图的遮挡篮球运动员检测算法.首先通过预先构建的全卷积编码-解码网络进行运动员特征提取,利用高斯核函数在特征图上渲染关键点热图,热图的渲染采用自适应策略,高斯核半径随着目标宽和高的变化而变化,能够加快网络收敛;然后在热图中提取运动员中心点,回归得到运动员宽高、位置等信息,省去了基于锚框检测中复杂耗时的后处理过程,更利于在遮挡条件下区分2个运动员.在篮球运动数据集BasketballPlayer上进行实验的结果表明,在复杂篮球视频场景下,该算法能有效地解决密集遮挡运动员之间漏检、误检和检测精度不高的问题,处理速度可达到26帧/s.     

上海轨道交通车厢满载率实时感知与估计

本文通过利用WIFI探针设备,将其布设在上海轨道交通列车车厢内探测客流,同时收集同日同车次的车厢称重数据、断面客流数据进行数据分析与融合,得到列车车厢满载率的估计值,从而建立起更为精确的地铁车厢满载率数据.     

闭环配电方式在气象观测场站的应用

为了最大限度地保障设备和入场人员的安全,在气象观测场内形成总线状的配电模式,各用电设备在最近的配电环上通过隔离器取电,减少地沟中线缆的数量,同时也阻断了220 V电源线上的浪涌通道,形成了浪涌隔离屏.之后采用物联网技术,对各点的各种配电参数进行实时采集,在电源系统出现风险时,维护管理员能在第一时间进行维护,保障业务正常运行.     

Personality expression and recognition in Chinese language usage

User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction - Personality plays a pivotal role at work. Many scholars have investigated the association between personality and language usage habits in the English...     

Microstructure and mechanical properties in the TLP joint of FeCoNiTiAl and Inconel 718 alloys using BNi2 filler

High entropy alloy(HEA) of Fe Co Ni Ti Al and Inconel 718 superalloy were firstly transient liquid phase(TLP) bonded by BNi2 filler due to the diffusion of Si and B in the filler to the base metals. The effects of bonding time on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the TLP joints were investigated.Owing to the complete isothermal solidification of the joints bonded for 30 min 120 min at 1100°C,no athermally solidified zones(ASZs) formed by eutectic phases were observed in the welded zone. Thus the TLP joints were only composed by the isothermally solidified zone(ISZ) and two diffusion affected zone(DAZ) adjacent to the dissimilar base metals and the negative effect of the ASZ on joint properties can be avoided. In addition, the increase of the bonding time can also make the Ti B2 borides precipitated in the DAZ near HEA and the brittle borides or carbides in the DAZ near IN718 alloy decrease and reduce the possibility of the stress concentration happened in the joints under loading. Therefore, the highest shear strength(632.1 MPa) of the TLP joints was obtained at 1100°C for 120 min, which was higher than that of the joint bonded for 30 min, 404.2 MPa. Furthermore, the extension of the bonding time made the fracture mechanism of the joint be transformed from the intergranular fracture to the transgranular fracture. However, as the brittle borides in the DAZ near IN718 can not be eliminated completely and refining of grains also happened in such region, all the TLP joints fractured inner the DAZ near IN718 alloy.     

Exosomes derived from osteoclasts under compression stress inhibit osteoblast differentiation

Orthodontic tooth movement is triggered by orthodontic force loading on the periodontal ligament and is achieved by alveolar bone remodeling, which is regulated by intimate crosstalk between osteoclastogenesis and osteoblast differentiation. Whether the communication between osteoclasts and osteoblasts is influenced by orthodontic compression stress requires further clarification. In this study, osteoclasts were differentiated for 10 days. On day 4 of differentiation, the number of pre-osteoclasts peaked, as determined by the increased expression of RANK and the number of multinucleated cells. After 24 h of compression stress loading, on day 4, the number of osteoclasts increased, and the optimal magnitude of stress to promote osteoclastogenesis was determined as 1 g/cm2. Moreover, the results of RNA-sequencing analysis showed that the miRNA expression profile changed markedly after compression loading and that many of the altered miRNAs were associated with cell communication functions. A series of indirect co-culture experiments showed an inhibitory effect of osteoclasts on osteoblast differentiation, especially after compression. Next, we added osteoclast-derived exosomes to hPDLSCs during osteoblast differentiation. Exosomes derived from osteoclasts under compression (cEXO) showed a greater inhibitory effect on osteoblast differentiation, compared to exosomes from osteoclasts without compression (EXO). Therefore, we analyzed differentially expressed miRNAs associated with bone development functions in exosomes: miR-223-5p and miR-181a-5p were downregulated, whereas miR-133a-3p, miR-203a-3p, miR-106a-5p, and miR-331-3p were upregulated; these altered expressions may explain the enhanced inhibitory effect of compression stress.